240 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
240 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
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# Termux
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- [Install](#install)
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- [Yarn Installation](#yarn-installation)
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- [Upgrade](#upgrade)
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- [Known Issues](#known-issues)
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- [Git won't work in `/sdcard`](#git-wont-work-in-sdcard)
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- [Extra](#extra)
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- [Create a new user](#create-a-new-user)
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- [Install Go](#install-go)
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- [Install Python](#install-python)
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- [Working with PRoot](#working-with-proot)
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<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
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## Install
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1. Get [Termux](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.termux/) from **F-Droid**.
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2. Install Debian by running the following:
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- Run `termux-setup-storage` to allow storage access, or else code-server won't be able to read from `/sdcard`.\
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> The following command is from [proot-distro](https://github.com/termux/proot-distro), but you can also use [Andronix](https://andronix.app/).
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> After Debian is installed the `~ $` will change to `root@localhost`.
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```bash
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pkg update -y && pkg install proot-distro -y && proot-distro install debian && proot-distro login debian
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```
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3. Run the following commands to setup Debian:
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```bash
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apt update && apt upgrade -y && apt-get install sudo vim git -y
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```
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4. Install [NVM](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm#install--update-script) by following the install guide in the README, just a curl/wget command.
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5. Set up NVM for multi-user. After installing NVM it automatically adds the necessary commands for it to work, but it will only work if you are logged in as root:
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- Copy the lines NVM asks you to run after running the install script.
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- Run `nano /root/.bashrc` and comment out those lines by adding a `#` at the start.
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- Run `nano /etc/profile` and paste those lines at the end of the file. Make sure to replace `$HOME` with `/root` on the first line.
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- Now run `exit`
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- Start Debian again `proot-distro login debian`
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6. After following the instructions and setting up NVM you can now install the [required node version](https://coder.com/docs/code-server/latest/npm#nodejs-version) by running:
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```bash
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nvm install v<major_version_here>
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```
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7. To install `code-server` run the following:
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> To check the install process (Will not actually install code-server)
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> If it all looks good, you can install code-server by running the second command
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh -s -- --dry-run
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```
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh
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```
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8. You can now start code server by simply running `code-server`.
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> Consider using a new user instead of root, read [here](https://www.howtogeek.com/124950/htg-explains-why-you-shouldnt-log-into-your-linux-system-as-root/) why using root is not recommended.\
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> Learn how to add a user [here](#create-a-new-user).
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## Yarn Installation
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1. Get [Termux](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.termux/) from **F-Droid**.
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2. We will now change using the following command.
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```sh
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termux-change-repo
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```
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Now select `Main Repository` then change repo to `Mirrors by Grimler Hosted on grimler.se`.
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3. After successfully updating of repository update and upgrade all the packages by the following command
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```sh
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pkg update
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pkg upgrade -y
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```
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4. Now let's install requirement dependancy.
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```sh
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pkg install -y \
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build-essential \
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binutils \
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pkg-config \
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python3 \
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yarn \
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nodejs-lts
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npm config set python python3
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node -v
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```
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you will get node version `v16.15.0`
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5. Now install code-server
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```sh
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yarn global add code-server
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```
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6. Congratulation code-server is installed on your device using the following command.
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```sh
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code-server --auth none
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```
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7. If already installed then use the following command for upgradation.
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```
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yarn upgrade code-server
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```
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## Upgrade
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1. Remove all previous installs `rm -rf ~/.local/lib/code-server-*`
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2. Run the install script again `curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh`
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## Known Issues
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### Git won't work in `/sdcard`
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Issue : Using git in the `/sdcard` directory will fail during cloning/commit/staging/etc...\
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Fix : None\
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Potential Workaround :
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1. Create a soft-link from the debian-fs to your folder in `/sdcard`
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2. Use git from termux (preferred)
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## Extra
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### Create a new user
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To create a new user follow these simple steps -
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1. Create a new user by running `useradd <username> -m`.
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2. Change the password by running `passwd <username>`.
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3. Give your new user sudo access by running `visudo`, scroll down to `User privilege specification` and add the following line after root `username ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL`.
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4. Now edit the `/etc/passwd` file with your command line editor of choice and at the end of the line that specifies your user change `/bin/sh` to `/bin/bash`.
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5. Now switch users by running `su - <username>`
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- Remember the `-` betweeen `su` and username is required to execute `/etc/profile`,\
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since `/etc/profile` may have some necessary things to be executed you should always add a `-`.
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### Install Go
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> From https://golang.org/doc/install
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1. Go to https://golang.org/dl/ and copy the download link for `linux arm` and run the following:
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```bash
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wget download_link
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```
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2. Extract the downloaded archive. (This step will erase all previous GO installs, make sure to create a backup if you have previously installed GO)
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```bash
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rm -rf /usr/local/go && tar -C /usr/local -xzf archive_name
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```
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3. Run `nano /etc/profile` and add the following line `export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin`.
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4. Now run `exit` (depending on if you have switched users or not, you may have to run `exit` multiple times to get to normal termux shell) and start Debian again.
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5. Check if your install was successful by running `go version`
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### Install Python
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> Run these commands as root
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1. Run the following commands to install required packages to build python:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get update
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sudo apt-get install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \
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libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm \
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libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev
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```
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2. Install [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/) from [pyenv-installer](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer) by running:
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```bash
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curl -L https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
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```
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3. Run `nano /etc/profile` and add the following:
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```bash
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export PYENV_ROOT="/root/.pyenv"
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export PATH="/root/.pyenv/bin:$PATH"
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eval "$(pyenv init --path)"
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eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"
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```
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4. Exit and start Debian again.
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5. Run `pyenv versions` to list all installable versions.
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6. Run `pyenv install version` to install the desired python version.
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> The build process may take some time (an hour or 2 depending on your device).
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7. Run `touch /root/.pyenv/version && echo "your_version_here" > /root/.pyenv/version`
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8. (You may have to start Debian again) Run `python3 -V` to verify if PATH works or not.
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> If `python3` doesn't work but pyenv says that the install was successful in step 6 then try running `$PYENV_ROOT/versions/your_version/bin/python3`.
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### Working with PRoot
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Debian PRoot Distro Dev Environment
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- Since Node and code-server are installed in the Debian PRoot distro, your `~/.ssh/` configuration, `~/.bashrc`, git, npm packages, etc. should be setup in PRoot as well.
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- The terminal accessible in code-server will bring up the filesystem and `~/.bashrc` in the Debian PRoot distro.
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Accessing files in the Debian PRoot Distro
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- The `/data/data/com.termux/files/home` directory in PRoot accesses the termux home directory (`~`)
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- The `/sdcard` directory in PRoot accesses the Android storage directory, though there are [known issues with git and files in the `/sdcard` path](#git-wont-work-in-sdcard)
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Accessing the Debian PRoot distro/Starting code-server
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- Run the following command to access the Debian PRoot distro, from the termux shell:
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```bash
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proot-distro login debian
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```
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- Run the following command to start code-server directly in the Debian PRoot distro, from the termux shell:
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```bash
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proot-distro login debian -- code-server
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```
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- If you [created a new user](#create-a-new-user), you'll need to insert the `--user <username>` option between `login` and `debian` in the commands above to run as the user instead of root in PRoot.
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Additional information on PRoot and Termux
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- Additional information on using your Debian PRoot Distro can be [found here](https://github.com/termux/proot-distro#functionality-overview).
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