16 KiB
About
GitHub Action to extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker. This action is particularly useful if used with Docker Build Push action.
If you are interested, check out my other :octocat: GitHub Actions!
Features
- Docker tags generated from GitHub action event and Git metadata
- OCI Image Format Specification used to generate Docker labels
- Handlebars template to apply to schedule tag
Usage
Basic
Event | Ref | Commit SHA | Docker Tags |
---|---|---|---|
pull_request |
refs/pull/2/merge |
a123b57 |
pr-2 |
push |
refs/heads/master |
cf20257 |
master |
push |
refs/heads/my/branch |
a5df687 |
my-branch |
push tag |
refs/tags/v1.2.3 |
ad132f5 |
v1.2.3 , latest |
push tag |
refs/tags/v2.0.8-beta.67 |
fc89efd |
v2.0.8-beta.67 , latest |
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- '**'
tags:
- 'v*'
pull_request:
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
with:
images: name/app
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/386
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
Semver
Event | Ref | Commit SHA | Docker Tags |
---|---|---|---|
pull_request |
refs/pull/2/merge |
a123b57 |
pr-2 |
push |
refs/heads/master |
cf20257 |
master |
push |
refs/heads/my/branch |
a5df687 |
my-branch |
push tag |
refs/tags/v1.2.3 |
ad132f5 |
1.2.3 , 1.2 , latest |
push tag |
refs/tags/v2.0.8-beta.67 |
fc89efd |
2.0.8-beta.67 |
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- '**'
tags:
- 'v*'
pull_request:
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
with:
images: name/app
tag-semver: |
{{version}}
{{major}}.{{minor}}
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/386
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
Complete
Event | Ref | Commit SHA | Docker Tags |
---|---|---|---|
schedule |
refs/heads/master |
45f132a |
sha-45f132a , nightly |
pull_request |
refs/pull/2/merge |
a123b57 |
sha-45f132a , pr-2 |
push |
refs/heads/master |
cf20257 |
sha-45f132a , master |
push |
refs/heads/my/branch |
a5df687 |
sha-45f132a , my-branch |
push tag |
refs/tags/v1.2.3 |
ad132f5 |
sha-45f132a , 1.2.3 , 1.2 , latest |
push tag |
refs/tags/v2.0.8-beta.67 |
fc89efd |
sha-45f132a , 2.0.8-beta.67 |
name: ci
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 10 * * *' # everyday at 10am
push:
branches:
- '**'
tags:
- 'v*'
pull_request:
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
with:
images: name/app
tag-semver: |
{{version}}
{{major}}.{{minor}}
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/386
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
Customizing
inputs
Following inputs can be used as step.with
keys
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
images |
List/CSV | List of Docker images to use as base name for tags |
tag-sha |
Bool | Add git short SHA as Docker tag (default false ) |
tag-edge |
Bool | Enable edge branch tagging (default false ) |
tag-edge-branch |
String | Branch that will be tagged as edge (default repo.default_branch ) |
tag-semver |
List | Handle Git tag as semver template if possible |
tag-match |
String | RegExp to match against a Git tag and use first match as Docker tag |
tag-match-group |
Number | Group to get if tag-match matches (default 0 ) |
tag-match-latest |
Bool | Set latest Docker tag if tag-match matches or on Git tag event (default true ) |
tag-schedule |
String | Template to apply to schedule tag (default nightly ) |
sep-tags |
String | Separator to use for tags output (default \n ) |
sep-labels |
String | Separator to use for labels output (default \n ) |
List/CSV type can be a newline or comma delimited string
outputs
Following outputs are available
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
version |
String | Generated Docker image version |
tags |
String | Generated Docker tags |
labels |
String | Generated Docker labels |
Notes
Latest tag
Latest Docker tag will be generated by default on push tag
event. If for example you push the v1.2.3
Git tag,
you will have at the output of this action the Docker tags v1.2.3
and latest
. But you can allow the latest tag to be
generated only if the Git tag matches a regular expression with the tag-match
input or if
tag-semver
is valid semver.
tag-match
examples
Git tag | tag-match |
tag-match-group |
Match | Output tags | Output version |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
v1.2.3 |
\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3} |
0 |
✅ | 1.2.3 , latest |
1.2.3 |
v2.0.8-beta.67 |
v(.*) |
1 |
✅ | 2.0.8-beta.67 , latest |
2.0.8-beta.67 |
v2.0.8-beta.67 |
v(\d.\d) |
1 |
✅ | 2.0 , latest |
2.0 |
release1 |
\d{1,3}.\d{1,3} |
0 |
❌ | release1 |
release1 |
20200110-RC2 |
\d+ |
0 |
✅ | 20200110 , latest |
20200110 |
Handle semver tag
If Git tag is a valid semver you can handle it to output multi Docker tags at once.
tag-semver
supports multi-line Handlebars template with the following inputs:
Git tag | tag-semver |
Valid | Output tags | Output version |
---|---|---|---|---|
v1.2.3 |
{{raw}} |
✅ | v1.2.3 , latest |
v1.2.3 |
v1.2.3 |
{{version}} |
✅ | 1.2.3 , latest |
1.2.3 |
v1.2.3 |
{{major}}.{{minor}} |
✅ | 1.2 , latest |
1.2 |
v1.2.3 |
v{{major}} |
✅ | v1 , latest |
v1 |
v1.2.3 |
{{minor}} |
✅ | 2 , latest |
2 |
v1.2.3 |
{{patch}} |
✅ | 3 , latest |
3 |
v1.2.3 |
{{major}}.{{minor}} {{major}}.{{minor}}.{{patch}} |
✅ | 1.2 , 1.2.3 , latest |
1.2 |
v2.0.8-beta.67 |
{{raw}} |
✅ | v2.0.8-beta.67 |
v2.0.8-beta.67 |
v2.0.8-beta.67 |
{{version}} |
✅ | 2.0.8-beta.67 |
2.0.8-beta.67 |
v2.0.8-beta.67 |
{{major}}.{{minor}} |
✅ | 2.0 |
2.0 |
release1 |
{{raw}} |
❌ | release1 |
release1 |
Schedule tag
tag-schedule
is specially crafted input to support Handlebars template with
the following expressions:
Expression | Example | Description |
---|---|---|
{{date 'format'}} |
{{date 'YYYYMMDD'}} > 20200110 |
Render date by its moment format |
You can find more examples in the CI workflow.
Overwrite labels
If some of the OCI Image Format Specification labels generated are not suitable, you can overwrite them like this:
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/386
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: |
${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
org.opencontainers.image.title=MyCustomTitle
org.opencontainers.image.description=Another description
org.opencontainers.image.vendor=MyCompany
Keep up-to-date with GitHub Dependabot
Since Dependabot
has native GitHub Actions support,
to enable it on your GitHub repo all you need to do is add the .github/dependabot.yml
file:
version: 2
updates:
# Maintain dependencies for GitHub Actions
- package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
directory: "/"
schedule:
interval: "daily"
How can I help?
All kinds of contributions are welcome 🙌! The most basic way to show your support is to star 🌟 the project, or to raise issues 💬 You can also support this project by becoming a sponsor on GitHub 👏 or by making a Paypal donation to ensure this journey continues indefinitely! 🚀
Thanks again for your support, it is much appreciated! 🙏
License
MIT. See LICENSE
for more details.