Documentation

This commit is contained in:
CrazyMax 2021-03-26 21:52:44 +01:00
parent e2af761bf7
commit 19618bde61
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 3248E46B6BB8C7F7

468
README.md
View File

@ -23,11 +23,17 @@ ___
* [Customizing](#customizing)
* [inputs](#inputs)
* [outputs](#outputs)
* [`flavor` input](#flavor-input)
* [`tags` input](#tags-input)
* [`type=schedule`](#typeschedule)
* [`type=semver`](#typesemver)
* [`type=match`](#typematch)
* [`type=edge`](#typeedge)
* [`type=ref`](#typeref)
* [`type=raw`](#typeraw)
* [`type=sha`](#typesha)
* [Notes](#notes)
* [Latest tag](#latest-tag)
* [Handle semver tag](#handle-semver-tag)
* [`tag-match` examples](#tag-match-examples)
* [Schedule tag](#schedule-tag)
* [Overwrite labels](#overwrite-labels)
* [Keep up-to-date with GitHub Dependabot](#keep-up-to-date-with-github-dependabot)
* [Contributing](#contributing)
@ -37,24 +43,20 @@ ___
### Basic
| Event | Ref | Commit SHA | Docker Tags |
|-----------------|-------------------------------|------------|-------------------------------------|
| `pull_request` | `refs/pull/2/merge` | `a123b57` | `pr-2` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/master` | `cf20257` | `master` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/my/branch` | `a5df687` | `my-branch` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v1.2.3` | `ad132f5` | `v1.2.3`, `latest` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v2.0.8-beta.67` | `fc89efd` | `v2.0.8-beta.67`, `latest` |
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- '**'
- 'master'
- 'release/v*'
tags:
- 'v*'
pull_request:
branches:
- 'master'
- 'release/v*'
jobs:
docker:
@ -65,16 +67,10 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
id: meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v2
with:
images: name/app
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
@ -87,33 +83,35 @@ jobs:
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/386
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
```
| Event | Ref | Docker Tags |
|-----------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| `pull_request` | `refs/pull/2/merge` | `pr-2` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/master` | `master` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/release/v1` | `release-v1` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v1.2.3` | `v1.2.3`, `latest` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v2.0.8-beta.67` | `v2.0.8-beta.67`, `latest` |
### Semver
| Event | Ref | Commit SHA | Docker Tags |
|-----------------|-------------------------------|------------|-------------------------------------|
| `pull_request` | `refs/pull/2/merge` | `a123b57` | `pr-2` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/master` | `cf20257` | `master` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/my/branch` | `a5df687` | `my-branch` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v1.2.3` | `ad132f5` | `1.2.3`, `1.2`, `latest` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v2.0.8-beta.67` | `fc89efd` | `2.0.8-beta.67` |
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- '**'
- 'master'
- 'release/v*'
tags:
- 'v*'
pull_request:
branches:
- 'master'
- 'release/v*'
jobs:
docker:
@ -124,19 +122,16 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
id: meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v2
with:
images: name/app
tag-semver: |
{{version}}
{{major}}.{{minor}}
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
tags: |
type=ref,event=branch
type=ref,event=tag
type=ref,event=pr
type=semver,pattern={{version}}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-
name: Login to DockerHub
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
@ -149,13 +144,19 @@ jobs:
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/386
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
```
| Event | Ref | Docker Tags |
|-----------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| `pull_request` | `refs/pull/2/merge` | `pr-2` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/master` | `master` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/release/v1` | `release-v1` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v1.2.3` | `1.2.3`, `1.2`, `latest` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v2.0.8-beta.67` | `2.0.8-beta.67` |
### Bake definition
This action also handles a bake definition file that can be used with the
@ -164,7 +165,6 @@ This action also handles a bake definition file that can be used with the
```hcl
// docker-bake.hcl
target "ghaction-docker-meta" {}
target "build" {
@ -181,10 +181,9 @@ name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- '**'
- 'master'
tags:
- 'v*'
pull_request:
jobs:
docker:
@ -195,40 +194,37 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
id: meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v2
with:
images: name/app
tag-sha: true
tag-semver: |
{{version}}
{{major}}.{{minor}}
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
tags: |
type=ref,event=branch
type=ref,event=tag
type=ref,event=pr
type=semver,pattern={{version}}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
type=sha
-
name: Build
uses: docker/bake-action@v1
with:
files: |
./docker-bake.hcl
${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.bake-file }}
targets: |
build
${{ steps.meta.outputs.bake-file }}
targets: build
```
Content of `${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.bake-file }}` file will look like this:
Content of `${{ steps.meta.outputs.bake-file }}` file will look like this with `refs/tags/v1.2.3` ref:
```json
{
"target": {
"ghaction-docker-meta": {
"tags": [
"name/app:1.1.1",
"name/app:1.1",
"name/app:1.2.3",
"name/app:1.2",
"name/app:sha-90dd603",
"name/app:latest"
],
"labels": {
@ -236,14 +232,14 @@ Content of `${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.bake-file }}` file will look like this
"org.opencontainers.image.description": "This your first repo!",
"org.opencontainers.image.url": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World",
"org.opencontainers.image.source": "https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World",
"org.opencontainers.image.version": "1.1.1",
"org.opencontainers.image.version": "1.2.3",
"org.opencontainers.image.created": "2020-01-10T00:30:00.000Z",
"org.opencontainers.image.revision": "90dd6032fac8bda1b6c4436a2e65de27961ed071",
"org.opencontainers.image.licenses": "MIT"
},
"args": {
"DOCKER_META_IMAGES": "name/app",
"DOCKER_META_VERSION": "1.1.1"
"DOCKER_META_VERSION": "1.2.3"
}
}
}
@ -272,22 +268,12 @@ Following inputs can be used as `step.with` keys
| Name | Type | Description |
|---------------------|----------|------------------------------------|
| `images` | List/CSV | List of Docker images to use as base name for tags |
| `tag-sha` | Bool | Add git short commit as Docker tag (default `false`) |
| `tag-edge` | Bool | Enable edge branch tagging (default `false`) |
| `tag-edge-branch` | String | Branch that will be tagged as edge (default `repo.default_branch`) |
| `tag-semver` | List/CSV | Handle Git tag as semver [template](#handle-semver-tag) if possible |
| `tag-match` | String | RegExp to match against a Git tag and use first match as Docker tag |
| `tag-match-group` | Number | Group to get if `tag-match` matches (default `0`) |
| `tag-latest` | Bool | Set `latest` Docker tag if `tag-semver`, `tag-match` or Git tag event occurs (default `true`) |
| `tag-schedule` | String | [Template](#schedule-tag) to apply to schedule tag (default `nightly`) |
| `tag-custom` | List/CSV | List of custom tags |
| `tag-custom-only` | Bool | Only use `tag-custom` as Docker tags |
| `label-custom` | List | List of custom labels |
| `tags` | List | List of [tags](#tags-input) as key-value pair attributes |
| `flavor` | List | [Flavor](#flavor-input) to apply |
| `labels` | List | List of custom labels |
| `sep-tags` | String | Separator to use for tags output (default `\n`) |
| `sep-labels` | String | Separator to use for labels output (default `\n`) |
> `tag-semver` and `tag-match` are mutually exclusive
### outputs
Following outputs are available
@ -299,59 +285,271 @@ Following outputs are available
| `labels` | String | Docker labels |
| `bake-file` | File | [Bake definition file](https://github.com/docker/buildx#file-definition) path |
## `flavor` input
`flavor` defines a global behavior for [`tags`](#tags-input):
```yaml
flavor: |
latest=auto
prefix=
suffix=
```
* `latest=<auto|true|false>`: Handle [latest tag](#latest-tag) (default `auto`)
* `prefix=<string>`: A global prefix for each generated tag
* `suffix=<string>`: A global suffix for each generated tag
## `tags` input
`tags` is the core input of this action as everything related to it will reflect the output metadata. This one is in
the form of a key-value pair list in CSV format to remove limitations intrinsically linked to GitHub Actions
(only string format is handled in the input fields). Here is an example:
```yaml
tags: |
type=schedule
type=ref,event=branch
type=ref,event=tag
type=ref,event=pr
type=semver,pattern={{version}}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
type=semver,pattern={{major}}
type=sha
```
Each entry is defined by a `type`, which are:
* [`type=schedule`](#typeschedule)
* [`type=semver`](#typesemver)
* [`type=match`](#typematch)
* [`type=edge`](#typeedge)
* [`type=ref`](#typeref)
* [`type=raw`](#typeraw)
* [`type=sha`](#typesha)
And global attributes:
* `enable=<true|false>` enable this entry (default `true`)
* `priority=<number>` priority to manage the order of tags
* `prefix=<string>` add prefix
* `suffix=<string>` add suffix
Default entries if `tags` input is empty:
```yaml
tags: |
type=schedule
type=ref,event=branch
type=ref,event=tag
type=ref,event=pr
```
### `type=schedule`
```yaml
tags: |
# minimal
type=schedule
# default
type=schedule,pattern=nightly
# handlebars
type=schedule,pattern={{date 'YYYYMMDD'}}
```
Will be used on [schedule event](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/events-that-trigger-workflows#schedule).
`pattern` is a specially crafted attribute to support [Handlebars template](https://handlebarsjs.com/guide/) with
the following expressions:
* `date 'format'` ; render date by its [moment format](https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/)
| Pattern | Output |
|--------------------------|----------------------|
| `nightly` | `nightly` |
| `{{date 'YYYYMMDD'}}` | `20210326` |
Extended attributes and default values:
```yaml
tags: |
type=schedule,enable=true,priority=1000,prefix=,suffix=,pattern=nightly
```
### `type=semver`
```yaml
tags: |
# minimal
type=semver,pattern={{version}}
```
Will be used on a [push tag event](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/events-that-trigger-workflows#push)
and requires a valid Git tag [semver](https://semver.org/).
`pattern` attribute supports [Handlebars template](https://handlebarsjs.com/guide/) with the following expressions:
* `raw` ; the actual semver
* `version` ; shorthand for `{{major}}.{{minor}}.{{patch}}` (can include pre-release)
* `major` ; major version identifier
* `minor` ; minor version identifier
* `patch` ; patch version identifier
| Git tag | Pattern | Output |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|
| `v1.2.3` | `{{raw}}` | `v1.2.3` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{version}}` | `1.2.3` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{major}}.{{minor}}` | `1.2` |
| `v1.2.3` | `v{{major}}` | `v1` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{minor}}` | `2` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{patch}}` | `3` |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `{{raw}}` | `2.0.8-beta.67`* |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `{{version}}` | `2.0.8-beta.67` |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `{{major}}.{{minor}}` | `2.0.8-beta.67`* |
> *Pre-release (rc, beta, alpha) will only extend `{{version}}` as tag because they are updated frequently,
> and contain many breaking changes that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
Extended attributes and default values:
```yaml
tags: |
type=semver,enable=true,priority=900,prefix=,suffix=,pattern=
```
### `type=match`
```yaml
tags: |
# minimal
type=match,pattern=\d{8}
# double quotes if comma in pattern
type=match,"pattern=\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}"
# define match group
type=match,pattern=v(.*),group=1
```
Can create a regular expression for matching Git tag with a pattern and capturing group. Will be used on a
[push tag event](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/events-that-trigger-workflows#push).
| Git tag | Pattern | Group | Output |
|-------------------------|-------------------------------|---------|------------------------|
| `v1.2.3` | `\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}` | `0` | `1.2.3` |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `v(.*)` | `1` | `2.0.8-beta.67` |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `v(\d.\d)` | `1` | `2.0` |
| `20200110-RC2` | `\d+` | `0` | `20200110` |
Extended attributes and default values:
```yaml
tags: |
type=group,enable=true,priority=800,prefix=,suffix=,pattern=,group=0
```
### `type=edge`
```yaml
tags: |
# minimal
type=edge
# define default branch
type=edge,branch=main
```
An `edge` tag reflects the last commit of the active branch on your Git repository. I usually prefer to use `edge`
as a Docker tag for a better distinction or common pattern. This is also used by official images
like [Alpine](https://hub.docker.com/_/alpine).
Extended attributes and default values:
```yaml
tags: |
type=edge,enable=true,priority=700,prefix=,suffix=,branch=$repo.default_branch
```
### `type=ref`
```yaml
tags: |
# minimal branch event
type=ref,event=branch
# minimal tag event
type=ref,event=tag
# minimal pull request event
type=ref,event=pr
```
This type handles Git ref (or reference) for the following events:
* `branch` ; eg. `refs/heads/master`
* `tag` ; eg. `refs/tags/v1.0.0`
* `pr` ; eg. `refs/pull/318/merge`
| Event | Ref | Output |
|-----------------|-------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| `pull_request` | `refs/pull/2/merge` | `pr-2` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/master` | `master` |
| `push` | `refs/heads/my/branch` | `my-branch` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v1.2.3` | `v1.2.3` |
| `push tag` | `refs/tags/v2.0.8-beta.67` | `v2.0.8-beta.67` |
Extended attributes and default values:
```yaml
tags: |
# event branch
type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=,suffix=,event=
# event tag
type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=,suffix=,event=
# event pr
type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=pr-,suffix=,event=
```
### `type=raw`
```yaml
tags: |
type=raw,value=mytag1
type=raw,value=mytag2
# or
type=raw,mytag1
type=raw,mytag2
# or
mytag1
mytag2
```
Output custom tags according to your needs.
Extended attributes and default values:
```yaml
tags: |
type=raw,enable=true,priority=200,prefix=,suffix=,value=mytag1
```
### `type=sha`
```yaml
tags: |
# minimal
type=sha
```
Output Git short commit as Docker tag like `sha-ad132f5`.
Extended attributes and default values:
```yaml
tags: |
type=sha,enable=true,priority=100,prefix=sha-,suffix=
```
## Notes
### Latest tag
Latest Docker tag will be generated by default on `push tag` event. If for example you push the `v1.2.3` Git tag,
you will have at the output of this action the Docker tags `v1.2.3` and `latest`. But you can allow the latest tag to be
generated only if `tag-semver` is a valid [semver](https://semver.org/) or if Git tag matches a regular expression
with the [`tag-match` input](#tag-match-examples). Can be disabled if `tag-latest` is `false`.
### Handle semver tag
If Git tag is a valid [semver](https://semver.org/) you can handle it to output multi Docker tags at once.
`tag-semver` supports multi-line [Handlebars template](https://handlebarsjs.com/guide/) with the following inputs:
| Git tag | `tag-semver` | Valid | Output tags | Output version |
|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|----------------------------|------------------------------|
| `v1.2.3` | `{{raw}}` | :white_check_mark: | `v1.2.3`, `latest` | `v1.2.3` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{version}}` | :white_check_mark: | `1.2.3`, `latest` | `1.2.3` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{major}}.{{minor}}` | :white_check_mark: | `1.2`, `latest` | `1.2` |
| `v1.2.3` | `v{{major}}` | :white_check_mark: | `v1`, `latest` | `v1` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{minor}}` | :white_check_mark: | `2`, `latest` | `2` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{patch}}` | :white_check_mark: | `3`, `latest` | `3` |
| `v1.2.3` | `{{major}}.{{minor}}`<br>`{{major}}.{{minor}}.{{patch}}` | :white_check_mark: | `1.2`, `1.2.3`, `latest` | `1.2`* |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `{{raw}}` | :white_check_mark: | `2.0.8-beta.67`** | `2.0.8-beta.67` |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `{{version}}` | :white_check_mark: | `2.0.8-beta.67` | `2.0.8-beta.67` |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `{{major}}.{{minor}}` | :white_check_mark: | `2.0.8-beta.67`** | `2.0.8-beta.67` |
| `release1` | `{{raw}}` | :x: | `release1` | `release1` |
> *First occurrence of `tag-semver` will be taken as `output.version`
> **Pre-release (rc, beta, alpha) will only extend `{{version}}` as tag because they are updated frequently,
> and contain many breaking changes that are (by the author's design) not yet fit for public consumption.
### `tag-match` examples
| Git tag | `tag-match` | `tag-match-group` | Match | Output tags | Output version |
|-------------------------|------------------------------------|-------------------|----------------------|---------------------------|------------------------------|
| `v1.2.3` | `\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}` | `0` | :white_check_mark: | `1.2.3`, `latest` | `1.2.3` |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `v(.*)` | `1` | :white_check_mark: | `2.0.8-beta.67`, `latest` | `2.0.8-beta.67` |
| `v2.0.8-beta.67` | `v(\d.\d)` | `1` | :white_check_mark: | `2.0`, `latest` | `2.0` |
| `release1` | `\d{1,3}.\d{1,3}` | `0` | :x: | `release1` | `release1` |
| `20200110-RC2` | `\d+` | `0` | :white_check_mark: | `20200110`, `latest` | `20200110` |
### Schedule tag
`tag-schedule` is specially crafted input to support [Handlebars template](https://handlebarsjs.com/guide/) with
the following expressions:
| Expression | Example | Description |
|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| `{{date 'format'}}` | `{{date 'YYYYMMDD'}}` > `20200110` | Render date by its [moment format](https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/)
You can find more examples in the [CI workflow](.github/workflows/ci.yml).
`latest` tag is handled through the [`flavor` input](#flavor-input). It will be generated by default (`auto` mode) for:
* [`type=ref,event=tag`](#typeref)
* [`type=semver,pattern=...`](#typesemver)
* [`type=match,pattern=...`](#typematch)
### Overwrite labels
@ -362,10 +560,10 @@ labels generated are not suitable, you can overwrite them like this:
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v2
with:
images: name/app
label-custom: |
labels: |
maintainer=CrazyMax
org.opencontainers.image.title=MyCustomTitle
org.opencontainers.image.description=Another description