103 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
7.1 KiB
Markdown
# Beautiful Jekyll
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[Jekyll](http://jekyllrb.com/) is a simple site generator that is used for hosting [GitHub Pages](https://pages.github.com/) and specializes in blogging-type websites, although it can work with any site.
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GitHub pages makes it extremely simple to host your own website or a website for a GitHub repository within minutes **for free**. While it's very easy to get started with GitHub Pages, you will get very basic looking pages and basic functionality.
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**Beautiful Jekyll** is a ready-to-use template to make help you create an awesome Jekyll or GitHub Page website quickly. [Check out a demo](http://deanattali.com/beautiful-jekyll) of what you'll get after just two minutes or look at [my personal website](http://deanattali.com) to see it in use.
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## Build your website in 3 steps
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Getting started is *literally* as easy as 1-2-3 :smile:
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Scroll down to see the steps involved, but here is a 45-second GIF just as a reference as you work through the steps.
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### 1. Fork this repository
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Fork this repository by clicking the Fork button on the top right corner.
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### 2. Rename the repository to `yourusername.github.io`
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This will create a GitHub User page ready with the **Beautiful Jekyll** template that will be available at http://yourusername.github.io (sometimes it takes a few minutes).
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### 3. Customize settings
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Edit the `_config.yml` file to change all the settings to reflect your site. The settings in the file are fairly self-explanatory and I added comments inside the file to help you further. Every time you make a change to any file, your website will get rebuilt and should be updated at `yourusername.github.io` within a minute.
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You can now visit your shiny new website, which will be seeded with several sample blog posts and a couple other pages.
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**Note:** The GIF above goes through the setup for a user with username `daattalitest`. I only edited one setting in the `_config.yml` file in the video, but **you should actually go through the rest of the settings as well.**
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### Add your own content
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To add pages to your site, you can either write a markdown file (`.md`) which will automatically get converted to HTML, or you can write an HTML file directly. It is much easier to write mardown; you write normal text with a few styling identifiers, and Jekyll will know how to automatically render it as a pretty HTML page. Markdown is extremely easy to use, just [look at the reference](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax) and at some files on the site to get an idea.
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Any markdown or HTML file you add to the root directory will be immediately available on your site. Take a look at the `aboutme.md` and `index.html` files as examples. Any file inside the `_posts` directory will be treated as a blog entry. You can look at the existing files there to get an idea of how to write blog posts, and delete them when you feel ready.
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### YAML front matter
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YAML is a way to use parameters to make the templating more useful. To take advantage of the template, you need to add [YAML front matter](http://jekyllrb.com/docs/frontmatter/) to the top of each page. If you don't want to use any special paramters, use the empty YAML front matter:
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```
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---
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---
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```
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If you want to use any parameters, write them between the two lines. Look at `aboutme.md` or `index.html` as examples.
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**Always add the YAML front matter to every page, unless you specifically know that you want to bypass Jekyll.**
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### Features
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#### Mobile-first
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**Beautiful Jekyll** is designed to look great on both large-screen and small-screen (mobile) devices. Load up your site on your phone and your gigantic iMac, and the site will work well on both, though it will look slightly different.
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#### Personalization
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Many personalization settings in `_config.yml`, such as setting your avatar to add a little image in the navbar or customizing what social media links to show in the footer
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#### Page types
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- **post** - To write a blog post, place a file in the `_posts` folder and assign `layout: post` in the YAML front matter. Look at the existing blog post files to see the YAML parameters that blog posts can use.
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- **page** - To add a non-blog page, place it in the root directory and assign `layout: page` in the YAML front matter. Look at `aboutme.md` and `index.html` as examples.
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- **minimal** - To add a random page with minimal styling (ie. without the bulky navigation bar and footer), assign `layout: minimal`.
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- To write your own HTML page and completely bypass the Jekyll engine, simply omit the YAML front matter.
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#### YAML front matter parameters
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There are all the parameters you can place inside a page's YAML front matter that **Beautiful Jekyll** supports.
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Parameter | Description
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----------- | -----------
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layout | What type of page this is (recommended options are `page`, `post`, or `minimal`)
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title | Page or blog post title
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subtitle | Short description of page or blog post
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keywords | Comma-separated list of keywords for the current page (eg. "soccer, sports, barcelona, messi")
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js | List of local JavaScript files to include in the page (eg. `/js/mypage.js`)
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ext-js | List of external JavaScript files to include in the page (eg. `//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.8.2/underscore-min.js`)
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css | List of local CSS files to include in the page
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ex-css | List of external CSS files to include in the page
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googlefonts | List of Google fonts to include in the page (eg. `["Monoton", "Lobster"]`)
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### Project page vs user page
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If you're not sure what the difference is, then ignore this section.
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If you want to use this theme for a project page for a specific repository instead of your main GitHub user page, that's no problem. The demo for this site ([daattali.github.io/beautiful-jekyll](http://deanattali.com/beautiful-jekyll)) is actually set up as a project page while my personal site ([daattali.github.io](http://deanattali.com)) is a regular user page. The only difference is that in the `_config.yml`, you should set `baseurl` to be `/projectname` instead of `""`.
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### Credits
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This template was not made entirely from scratch. I would like to give special thanks to:
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- [Barry Clark](https://github.com/barryclark) and his project [Jekyll Now](https://github.com/barryclark/jekyll-now), from whom I've taken several ideas and code snippets, as well as some documenation tips.
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- [Iron Summit Media](https://github.com/IronSummitMedia) and their project [Bootstrap Clean Blog](https://github.com/IronSummitMedia/startbootstrap-clean-blog), from which I've used some design ideas and some of the templating code for posts and pagination.
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### Contributions
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If you find anything wrong or would like to contribute in any way, feel free to create a pull request/open an issue/send me a message. Any comments are welcome!
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### Known limitations
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- If you have a project page and you want a custom 404 page, you must have a custom domain. See https://help.github.com/articles/custom-404-pages/. This means that if you have a regular User Page you can use the 404 page from this theme, but if it's a website for a specific repository, the 404 page will not be used.
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