diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 804ad0f..dc0a46a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -1412,6 +1412,29 @@ jobs:
         with:
           file: ./test/Dockerfile
 
+  record-upload-disable:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      -
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          path: action
+      -
+        name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        with:
+          version: ${{ inputs.buildx-version || env.BUILDX_VERSION }}
+          driver-opts: |
+            image=${{ inputs.buildkit-image || env.BUILDKIT_IMAGE }}
+      -
+        name: Build
+        uses: ./action
+        with:
+          file: ./test/Dockerfile
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_UPLOAD: false
+
   export-retention-days:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 8514a79..77c0ef3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -259,6 +259,7 @@ The following outputs are available:
 | Name                                 | Type   | Default | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
 |--------------------------------------|--------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
 | `DOCKER_BUILD_SUMMARY`               | Bool   | `true`  | If `false`, [build summary](https://docs.docker.com/build/ci/github-actions/build-summary/) generation is disabled                                                                                                                                                 |
+| `DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_UPLOAD`         | Bool   | `true`  | If `false`, build record upload as [GitHub artifact](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/storing-workflow-data-as-artifacts) is disabled                                                                                                            |
 | `DOCKER_BUILD_EXPORT_RETENTION_DAYS` | Number |         | Duration after which build export artifact will expire in days. Defaults to repository/org [retention settings](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/usage-limits-billing-and-administration#artifact-and-log-retention-policy) if unset or `0` |
 
 ## Troubleshooting
diff --git a/src/main.ts b/src/main.ts
index 769a974..5e91d69 100644
--- a/src/main.ts
+++ b/src/main.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {Util} from '@docker/actions-toolkit/lib/util';
 
 import {BuilderInfo} from '@docker/actions-toolkit/lib/types/buildx/builder';
 import {ConfigFile} from '@docker/actions-toolkit/lib/types/docker/docker';
+import {UploadArtifactResponse} from '@docker/actions-toolkit/lib/types/github';
 
 import * as context from './context';
 
@@ -163,17 +164,27 @@ actionsToolkit.run(
     if (stateHelper.isSummarySupported) {
       await core.group(`Generating build summary`, async () => {
         try {
-          const exportRetentionDays = buildExportRetentionDays();
+          const recordUploadEnabled = buildRecordUploadEnabled();
+          let exportRetentionDays: number | undefined;
+          if (recordUploadEnabled) {
+            exportRetentionDays = buildExportRetentionDays();
+          }
+
           const buildxHistory = new BuildxHistory();
           const exportRes = await buildxHistory.export({
             refs: stateHelper.buildRef ? [stateHelper.buildRef] : []
           });
-          core.info(`Build record exported to ${exportRes.dockerbuildFilename} (${Util.formatFileSize(exportRes.dockerbuildSize)})`);
-          const uploadRes = await GitHub.uploadArtifact({
-            filename: exportRes.dockerbuildFilename,
-            mimeType: 'application/gzip',
-            retentionDays: exportRetentionDays
-          });
+          core.info(`Build record written to ${exportRes.dockerbuildFilename} (${Util.formatFileSize(exportRes.dockerbuildSize)})`);
+
+          let uploadRes: UploadArtifactResponse | undefined;
+          if (recordUploadEnabled) {
+            uploadRes = await GitHub.uploadArtifact({
+              filename: exportRes.dockerbuildFilename,
+              mimeType: 'application/gzip',
+              retentionDays: exportRetentionDays
+            });
+          }
+
           await GitHub.writeBuildSummary({
             exportRes: exportRes,
             uploadRes: uploadRes,
@@ -221,6 +232,13 @@ function buildSummaryEnabled(): boolean {
   return true;
 }
 
+function buildRecordUploadEnabled(): boolean {
+  if (process.env.DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_UPLOAD) {
+    return Util.parseBool(process.env.DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_UPLOAD);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
 function buildExportRetentionDays(): number | undefined {
   if (process.env.DOCKER_BUILD_EXPORT_RETENTION_DAYS) {
     const res = parseInt(process.env.DOCKER_BUILD_EXPORT_RETENTION_DAYS);