Update to VS Code 1.82.2 (#6436)

* Update VS Code to 1.82.2

* Add new libkrb5 dependency

* Update patches

The only changes were to context except:

- The URL callback provider uses a new _callbackRoute argument and moved
  locations.
- The telemetry provider gets passed the request service as the first
  argument now.
- CSP hash changed, as usual.

* Update Node to v18

* Revert back to es2020

es2022 is breaking Safari.

patches/cli-window-open.diff

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Index: code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/terminal/browser/remoteTe
 ===================================================================
 --- code-server.orig/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/terminal/browser/remoteTerminalBackend.ts
 +++ code-server/lib/vscode/src/vs/workbench/contrib/terminal/browser/remoteTerminalBackend.ts
-@@ -103,10 +103,14 @@ class RemoteTerminalBackend extends Base
+@@ -104,10 +104,14 @@ class RemoteTerminalBackend extends Base
  			}
  			const reqId = e.reqId;
  			const commandId = e.commandId;