chore: move Code to a submodule (#4990)

* Move Code to a submodule

Closes #4901.

* Base Code cache on hash and re-enable node_modules cache

The current setup appears to only rebuild VS Code if the dependencies
change but we need to rebuild it if anything changes.

I also re-enabled the commented out node_modules caches.  They look like
they should work to me with the submodule method.  I think the problem
occurred because Code itself was being installed in the yarn step.

ci/dev/test-e2e.sh

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ main() {
     exit 1
   fi
 
-  if [[ ! -d $dir/vendor/modules/code-oss-dev/out ]]; then
+  if [[ ! -d $dir/lib/vscode/out ]]; then
     echo >&2 "No VS Code build detected"
     help
     exit 1