publish PSModuleBase post #17
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: 'PowerShell Module Base for Config Files'
|
title: 'How to get your PowerShell Module Base root path'
|
||||||
date: 2022-03-21T09:14:41+01:00
|
date: 2022-03-21T09:14:41+01:00
|
||||||
draft: true
|
#draft: true
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
categories: ['PowerShell']
|
categories: ['PowerShell']
|
||||||
tags: ['ModuleBase', 'config']
|
tags: ['ModuleBase', 'config']
|
||||||
@ -23,17 +23,19 @@ tags: ['ModuleBase', 'config']
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 🖼️ Intro
|
## 🖼️ Intro
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sometimes you want to use a basic config file for your module. This config file should be used to define basic
|
This article explains with a practical example how to determine and use the current module base path.
|
||||||
settings without any user specific content. This file could be placed into your PowerShell Module folder.
|
|
||||||
|
Sometimes you want to use a basic config file for your module. This config file could be used to define basic
|
||||||
|
settings for your module. These module wide default settings should placed and shipped within your module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Therefore you can use the automatic variable `$MyInvocation`, especially with its properties
|
Therefore you can use the automatic variable `$MyInvocation`, especially with its properties
|
||||||
`$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.ModuleBase`. This returns the full path to your current module base folder, which
|
`$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.ModuleBase`. This returns the full path to your current module base folder, which
|
||||||
can be used to join a path for your config file.
|
can be used by your function to join a path for your config file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## 📑 `.\config.psd1` config file
|
## 📑 `.\config.psd1` config file
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Let's assume you start a new module and you need multiple config keys to work with. So you usually create a
|
Let's assume you start a new module and you need multiple config keys to work with. So you usually create a
|
||||||
json or powershell data based config file:
|
**JSON** or **P**ower**S**hell **D**ata format based config file:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```powershell
|
```powershell
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@ -53,8 +55,8 @@ json or powershell data based config file:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 🔎 `Get-ConfigValue` helper function
|
## 🔎 `Get-ConfigValue` helper function
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now you can use `$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.ModuleBase` with a helper function to parse the path to your config
|
Now you can use `$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.ModuleBase` with a helper function, to parse the path to your config
|
||||||
file and return your needed values:
|
file, and return the stored default values:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```powershell
|
```powershell
|
||||||
function Get-ConfigValue {
|
function Get-ConfigValue {
|
||||||
@ -62,14 +64,14 @@ function Get-ConfigValue {
|
|||||||
.SYNOPSIS
|
.SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
Returns the value of a given config file key.
|
Returns the value of a given config file key.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.PARAMETER ByKey
|
.PARAMETER FromKey
|
||||||
Config file key.
|
Config file key.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.OUTPUTS
|
.OUTPUTS
|
||||||
[string]
|
[string]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.EXAMPLE
|
.EXAMPLE
|
||||||
Get-ConfigValue -ByKey 'OutputLevel'
|
Get-ConfigValue -FromKey 'OutputLevel'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.NOTES
|
.NOTES
|
||||||
Private module helper function. Used by other function within your module.
|
Private module helper function. Used by other function within your module.
|
||||||
@ -79,26 +81,27 @@ function Get-ConfigValue {
|
|||||||
[OutputType([string])]
|
[OutputType([string])]
|
||||||
param (
|
param (
|
||||||
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'Existing key from config file.')]
|
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'Existing key from config file.')]
|
||||||
[string]$ByKey
|
[string]$FromKey
|
||||||
)
|
)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
begin { }
|
begin { }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
process {
|
process {
|
||||||
|
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
|
||||||
$ModuleBase = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.ModuleBase
|
$ModuleBase = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.ModuleBase
|
||||||
$ConfigFile = Join-Path -Path $ModuleBase -ChildPath 'config.psd1'
|
$ConfigFile = Join-Path -Path $ModuleBase -ChildPath 'config.psd1'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (Test-Path -Path $ConfigFile) {
|
if (Test-Path -Path $ConfigFile) {
|
||||||
try {
|
try {
|
||||||
$Config = Import-PowerShellDataFile -Path $ConfigFile
|
$Config = Import-PowerShellDataFile -Path $ConfigFile
|
||||||
Write-Output $Config.$ByKey
|
Write-Output $Config.$FromKey
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
catch {
|
catch {
|
||||||
Write-Error -Message $_.Exception.Message -ErrorAction Stop
|
Write-Error -Message $_.Exception.Message
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
else {
|
else {
|
||||||
Write-Error -Message 'Config file not found!' -ErrorAction 'Stop'
|
Write-Error -Message 'Config file not found!'
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -108,12 +111,12 @@ function Get-ConfigValue {
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## 💭 Final Thoughts
|
## 💭 Final Thoughts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All you need to to is using the `Get-ConfigValue -ByKey '<example key>'` in your functions to get the any value
|
All you need to to is using the `Get-ConfigValue -FromKey '<example key>'` in your functions to get any value
|
||||||
defined in you config file.
|
defined in your config file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As far as I know, that's the simplest way to get your module root and using it with a config file.
|
As far as I know, that's the simplest way to get your module root and using it with a config file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{{< alert >}}
|
{{< alert >}}
|
||||||
Keep in mind not to store any sensitive data in you config file. User specific data should also be stored in a user
|
Do not to store any sensitive data in you config file. User specific data should also be stored in a user
|
||||||
context and not in a global module wide config.
|
context and not in a global module wide config file.
|
||||||
{{< /alert >}}
|
{{< /alert >}}
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user